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在历年高考涉及语言形式的题目中,倒装占有较大的比例。在2005年全国高考所使用的16套试题中,就有10道题和倒装有关。本文将对这些试题加以归纳总结,希望对广大考生备考有一定的帮助。
例1(2005全国卷II)Mary never does any reading in the evening,______.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
考点:句型…,neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。
解析:该题的正确答案为D。前面是一个否定句,表示前面否定的情况适用于另外的人或物,可用句型neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,其中的be动词/助动词/情态动词和前面的句子一致,其单复数取决于后面的主语。
例2(2005湖北省)? Father, you promised!
?Well, ______.But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I
C. so I was D. so I did
例3(2005安徽省)?Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
?______,and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she
C. So she did D. So did she
考点:句型"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”与"so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的区别。
解析:上面两道题的答案分别为D,C。句型"so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面肯定句的情况适用与后面的人或物,而句型"so+主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对上面提到的情况加以确认,有重复强调之意,常译为“的确如此”,其中的be动词/助动词/情态动词和前面的句子一致。
例4(2005天津市)They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.
A. have B. did C. had D. do
例5(2005上海市)Never before ______ in greater need of modern transport than it is today.
A has the city been B. This city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
考点:否定副词放在句首时句子的倒装。
例6(2005重庆市)______,he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
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